单词+词组+句型丨20天轻松记忆初中英语1600词(F)！

1. face n.脸;面孔v.面对;面向

face to face面对面地

They stand face to face talking.

他们面对面地站在那里谈着。

make a face at 向.....做鬼脸

He made faces at the baby to make him laugh.他向婴儿做鬼脸来逗他发笑。

2. fact n. 事实;真相

in fact 事实上，实际上

3. factor n. 因素;代理商

4. factory n.工厂;制造厂

5. fail V.失败，不及格

I passed in maths but failed in French.

我数学及格,但法语不及格。

n.failure失败;不成功

6.fair n.庙会;集市adj.公平的;公道的;白皙的;晴朗的

fair to/on sb.对某人公正/公平

The ruling was not fair to everyone.

这项裁决并非对每个人都公正。

fairly adv. 相当地;完全地

This is a fairly easy book.

这是相当浅易的书。

7. fall (fell, fallen)v.落下;摔倒

fall asleep入睡

fall behind落后

fall ill患病，病倒

fall in love with喜欢

l went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it.

我去年去的上海，我喜欢上了这座城市。

fall off摔倒

He fell off his bike.他从车上摔了下来。

n. (US)= autumn秋天;

(pl.) 瀑布Niagara Falls尼亚加拉瀑布

8. false adj. 错误的;不正确的;假的

9. family n.家庭;家族

10. famous adj. 著名的;出名的

be famous for因....而著名

be famous as作为....而著名

Einstein was famous as a great scientist. He was famous for his Theory of Relativity.

爱因斯坦以一位伟大的科学家而著称，他以他的相对论而闻名。

11. fan n.风扇;扇状物;迷(某人/某事物热情崇拜者或拥护者)

12. fantastic adj.极好的

13. far (farther,farthest /further, furthest)adj./adv.远的;久远的

far away很远，遥远

The new music teacher lives far away.

新来的音乐教师住得很远。

as far as就，至于

As far as I know, he has been to the town onlyonce.

据我所知，他只去过镇上一-次。

so far迄今为止

So far the work has been easy

到目前为止，这工作很容易。

far from远离

The school is not far from here.

学校离这不远。

14. farm n.农场;种植场

on the farm在农场

farmer n.农场主;农夫

15. fascinate v.使(某人)着迷/神魂颠倒或极感兴趣

The children were fascinated by the toys inthe shop window.

孩子们让商店橱窗里的玩具给吸引住了。

fascinating adj.吸引人的;迷人的;使人神魂颠倒的

a fascinating voice/story迷人的嗓音/故事

16. fashion n. 流行的样式;时尚;风尚

be in fashion流行;入时

be out of fashion不再流行;过时

Jeans are still in fashion.牛仔裤还很时髦。

17. fast adj./adv. 快的

fast food快餐

近义词辨析: fast / quickly

fast指人或物的运动速度快。例如:

The carruns fast.车子在飞驶。

quickly指事情发生或完成得快，延续的时间短，也常指人的思维快、反应快或动作敏捷。例如:

The student found the answer to thequickly.学生很快地找到了问题的答案。

18. fat adj.(fatter, fattest)肥的;肥胖的n. 脂肪;肥肉

If you eat too much chocolate you'll get fat.

吃太多巧克力会发胖。

19. father n.父亲;爸爸

20. favorite adj./n. 最受喜爱的(人/物)

Who is your favorite write?

你最喜欢哪位作家?

These books are great favorites of mine.

这些是我最爱的书。

21. fax n./v.传真

a fax machine传真机

fax sth. to sb.用传真机传送

Please fax your plans to me.

请把你的计划用传真机给我传送过来。

22. fear n./v. 恐怕;忧虎;恐惧

fear of height对高处的恐惧

She feared to speak in front of so many people.她害怕在这么多人面前讲话。

I fear(that) he is going to die.

我担心他快死了。

23. feature n. 特点;特征;特色

24. February n.二月

25. in February在二月

26. feed (fed, fed) v .喂养;饲养

Have you fed the cats?你喂过猫没有?

She has a large family to feed.

她要养活一大家人。

What do you feed the dog on?

你用什么喂狗?

27. feel (felt, felt) v.摸索;感知

feel like doing 想要.... 相当于want to do/would like to do。

I feel like having a drink. 我想喝点酒。

feeling n.知觉;感觉;触觉

28. female n. 女性;女人adj. 女性的;雌性的

29. fence n. 栅栏;篱笆;围墙

30. festival n.节日; 纪念活动日adj. 节日的，喜庆的

31. fetch v.取来; 请来

Fetch a doctor at once.快去请医生来。

The chair is in the garden; please fetch it in.椅子在花园了，请把它搬进来。

32. fever n.发烧;发热

have a fever发烧

He has a high fever.他发高烧。

33. few adj. 很少的;几乎没有的pron. 很少近义词辨析: few/a few

few是否定词，意思是“没有几个、很少数”，a few的意思是“有几个、少数”，是肯定词，这两个词都用来修饰可数名词的复数。

34. fiction n. 小说

35. field n. 田;地;牧场;领域

in the field of art/music/science etc.在艺术/音乐/科学等领域

36. fifteen num. 十五

37. fifteenth num. 第十五

38. ffth num. 第五(的) ;第五个(的)

39. fty num.五十(的)

in one's fifties在50岁到60岁之间

40. fight (fought, fought) v./n. 战斗;打架.

fight with/against sb./sth. .....战斗/打架

Have you been fighting with your brother?

你又跟弟弟打架了吗?

We must fight against the enemy.

我们必须与敌人作战。

fight for sth. .为....而战

fight for freedom/human rights

为自由/人权而战

41.fill v.装满;布满

fill a hole with sand用沙子把洞填满

fill in =fill out填充;填出

fill in a form填表格

42. flm n.薄层;胶片;电影

see a flm看电影

43. final adj最后的;最终的

44. finally adv.最后， 最终

45. find (found, found) v.发现;找到

find out发现，查明

find sb. out识破，查出坏人。

He had been cheating the taxman but it was years before he was found out.

他过去一直在欺骗税务部门，只是多年以后才被查出来。

finding n.发现;发现物;调查结果

46. fine adj. 好的;健康的;晴朗的

47. finger n.手指;指状物

48. finish v.结束;完成(+ doing)finish reading a book读完一本书

49. fire n./v.火焰; 火灾;燃烧

light a fire/make a fire生火

on fire 燃烧

The house is on fire.房子着火了。

50. firm n. 公司

51. first num.第一n.第一;开始;冠军adj.第一的;最早的

first aid急救

first of all= at first首先;起先

first name名

52. fish n.鱼; 鱼肉

fisherman n.渔民; 钓鱼者(pl. fishermen)

53. fit adj.合适的v. (使)适合

The food was not fit to eat.这食物不适合吃。These shoes don't fit me.这双鞋我穿着不合适。

54. five num. 五

55. fix v.使牢固;钉牢;修理

fix up修理

He is fixing up his bike.他正在修车。

56. flag n.旗;国旗

57. fashcard n. 抽认卡

make fashcards制作抽认卡

58. flat n.单元房;公寓房间

59. flee (fled, fled) v. 逃跑;逃离;逃开

flee from逃离，逃跑

During the war thousands of people fled fromthe country.

在战争期间成千上万的人逃离了国家。

60. fight n. 航班;飞行

61. floor n.地板，地面;楼层;基底

62. flower n. 花;花朵

63. flu n. 流感bird fu禽流感

64.flyn.飞行;苍蝇;两翼昆虫v.飞;驾驶飞机/乘坐飞机;飘扬

flyover自..上空飞行

65. fold v. 折叠;折起来

66. follow v. 跟随;沿着

following adj. 下列的;接着的

67. food n.食物;固体食品

68. fool n.蠢人;傻瓜;白痴

April Fool ( April Foo's Day)愚人节

foolish adj. 愚蠢的;傻的

69. foot (feet) n.脚; 足

football n.足球;橄榄球

footstep n. 脚步声;足迹

70. for prep.为...的利益; 打算去做，给，为了

for sure毫无疑问，确实

He will find the truth for sure.

他一定会发现真相的。

forever= for ever永远，总是

l shall remember that happy day forever.

我将永远记住那快乐的一天。

for example = for instance例如;举例

for the reason因为

71. forbid v. ( forbad, forbidden) 禁止;不准;不许

Forbidden City紫禁城

72. force v.强迫

73. foreign adj. 外国的;对外的

foreigner n.外国 人

74. forest n. 森林地带;森林

forget v.忘记; 忽略

近义词辨析: forget/leave

forget意思是“忘记”某事，而leave则是将物品“遗留”在某地。

I forget that we had met at a meeting before.我忘了我们以前在一次会议上见过面。

I left the book in his house.

我把书忘在他家里了。

75. fork n.叉子;餐叉

76. form n.形状; 结构;表格v. 形成;构成

77. fortunately adv. 幸运地;幸亏

78. forty num. 四十

79. four num.四

80. fourteen num. 十四

81. fourteenth num. 第十四

82. forward n. 前锋adj. 向前的

83. fox n.狐狸;狡猾的人

84. France法国

85. French n. 法国人;法语adj. 法国的;法语的;法国人的

Frenchman, Frenchwoman法国人

86. free adj.自主的; 自由的;

87. for free免费地

These tickets are for free.这些票是免费的。freedom n. 自由

88. freeze v. (froze, frozen) (使)结冰;(使)凝固

89. fresh adj. 新鲜的;清新的;淡水的;无经验的

90. Friday n.星期五

91. fridge n.冰箱

92. friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 友好的

be friendly to sb.对某人友好

93. frog n.蛙类动物;蛙

94. from prep. 作为起点.... ......

from now on从现在起，今后

l will never talk to that man again from now on.

从今以后我再也不和那个人说话了。

from .. to... ....到....

from then on从那时起

From then on she knew she would win.

她从那时起就知道自己会获胜。

95.front n.前面;正面;前线adj.前面的;正面的

近义词辨析: .in front of/in the front of

in front of ....前面(整体之外的前面)例如: There are two tall trees in front of the house.房子的前面有两棵大树。

in the front of在......的前面，....前部(整体之内的前面)。例如:

There is a teacher's desk in the front of the classroom.

在教师的前面有一张讲台。

96. fruit n.水果

97. frustrate v.使失望;使沮丧;使厌烦

98. frustrated adj. 感到灰心的;感到沮丧的

99. frustrating adj. 使人心烦的;使人讨厌的;使人灰心的

100. full adj.满的; 充满的;饱的

be full of充满....的

The future of the young is full of hope.

年轻人的前途大有希望。

101. fun n.娱乐;有趣adj.有趣的

make fun of sb.取笑某人

She dislikes to be made fun of.

她不喜欢别人取笑她。

funny adj. 有趣的;滑稽的

102. furry adj.毛皮的;似毛皮的;毛皮制的

103. future n.将来，未来

in the future在将来;在未来

困难你只会说“Difficult”吗？看看这10种其他的说法

【过去完成时】

表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，即过去完成时的动作发生在“过去的过去”，句中有明显的参照动作或时间状语，这种时态从来不孤立使用。

There had been 25 parks in our city up till 2009.

By the end of last term we had finished the book.

They finished earlier than we had expected.

考点一：用于hardly/scarcely...when; no sooner ...than句型中，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。

I had hardly finished my work when he came to see me.

I had no sooner got into the room than it began to snow.

No sooner had I arrived home than the telephone rang. (注意倒装)

考点二：表示“第几次做某事”，主句用过去时，从句用过去完成时。

That was the second time that she had seen her grandfather.

考点三：动词hope, expect, think, intend, mean, want, suppose, plan 用过去完成时，表示未实现的愿望、打算和意图。

I had hoped that I could do the job. I had intended to see you but I was too busy.

【一般将来时】

表示在将来某个时间发生的动作或情况。常和tomorrow, next year, in 2008等表示将来的时间状语连用，其表现形式多达5种。

考点一：一般将来时总是用在一些时间状语从句或条件状语从句的主句中。

We will begin our class as soon as the teacher comes.

(主句用一般将来时，从句中一定要用一般现在时替代一般将来时。)

考点二：某些表示短暂性动作的动词如arrive, come, go, leave, start等，用现在进行时形式表示将来。

I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow.

考点三：“祈使句 + and / or + 句子”，这种结构中and后面的句子谓语用一般将来时。

Use your head and you will find a way.

考点四：“be going to + 动词原形”，表示打算要做的事或可能要发生的事。

“be about to + 动词原形”表示按照预定计划或打算准备着手进行的动作。

“be to + 动词原形”表示必须、必然或计划将要做的事。

They are to be married in May.

【将来进行时】

表示将来某个时间正在发生的动作，或按计划一定会发生的事情。

I’ll be doing my homework this time tomorrow. 明天这会我正在写作业。

The President will be meeting the foreign delegation at the airport.

【将来完成时】

表示在将来某时刻之前业已完成的事情，时间状语非常明显。

考点一：常用的时间状语一般用by + 将来时间 ，如：by the end of this year, by 8 o’clock this evening, by March next year以及由by the time…, before或when等引导的从句。

By the end of next month, he will have traveled 1000 miles on foot.

By the time you reach the station, the train will have left.

By next Tuesday, I will have got ready for the exams.

考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，将来完成时则由现在完成时表示。

The children will do their homework the moment they have arrived back from school.

【动词的语态】

一般用于强调受者，做题时谓语动词后通常不再有名词或宾语。动词的语态一般不单独考，而是和时态、语气和非谓语动词一起考，需要注意以下考点。

考点一：不能用于被动语态的动词和词组

come true, consist of, take place, happen, become, rise, occur, belong, break out, appear, arrive, die, fall, last, exist, fail, succeed

It took place before liberation.

考点二：下列动词的主动语态表示被动意义, 而且常与well, quite, easily, badly等副词连用：lock, wash, sell, read, wear, blame, ride , write

Glass breaks easily. 玻璃容易破碎。 The car rides smoothly. 这车走起来很稳。

The case locks easily. 这箱子很好锁。 The book sells well. 这本书很畅销。

考点三：一些常用经典被动句型

It is said…, It is reported…, It is widely believed…，It is expected…, It is estimated…,

这些句子一般翻译为“据说…”，“人们认为…”，而“以前人们认为…”则应该说：It was believed…, It was thought…。

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