干货丨疫情下的2020中考英语要点
在之前的文章中,小蓝老师参照03年非典中考为大家预测过新冠肺炎对今年中考的启示
在今天单独为大家带来今年中考英语考试要点:
新冠病毒肺炎,中考英语原创题
01
完形填空
钟南山院士
As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time ofmisfortune(不幸)”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who 1 many people’s lives in 2003.
In 2003, SARS 2 in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of 3 even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was 4 enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause 5 the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people’s trust.
In early 2020, a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia ( 新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread 6 around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected ( 感染). Zhong, 84, led 7 team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks, 8 hands frequently (频繁地), stay at home and not to go to crowed places.
Zhong likes sports very much. 9 he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and 10 young doctors. “I am just a doctor.”Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.
1. A. helped B. saved
C. liked D. influenced
2. A. took out B. found out
C. gave out D. broke out
3. A. patients B. adults
C. animals D. birds
4. A. kind B. poor
C. brave D. silent
5. A. with B. to C. of D. in
6. A. quickly B. slowly C. safely D. luckily
7. A. my B. his
C. her D. their
8. A. weigh B. pollute
C. shake D. wash
9. A. When B. Although
C. Unless D. Because
10. A. thinks B. trusts
C. teaches D. asks
02
阅读理解
Passage 1
停课不停学,各地中小学开展线上教育
On January 27, in order to win the new pneumonia ResistanceWar(抗击新型肺炎战), the Ministry of Education issued(公布) a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020. It was said that school should not start before February 17. The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices.
However, many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect children’s studies. If they have such a long winter vacation, children will not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all. They may forget what they have learned before. Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating, sleeping and playing, which seriously affect their physical and mental health.
In short, the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits, so how should we avoid these problems? Local education departments have also issued a notice, that is, to organize online teaching and create a network platform(平台), where necessary courses will be shown every day, and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject, and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network.
It should be said that such a method is very good. It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection(感染) of the disease, but also make them study at home, improve their learning ability, and truly achieve “no suspension of classes”. Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful, and are welcomed by parents and teachers.
Of course, except for learning at home, it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge, especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization; at the same time, it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games, which is good for physical health at home.
1. Parents worried about putting off the start time of school because .
A. children may be infected by virus
B. they don’t like the idea of online learning
C. children’s study may be affected
D. parents have no time to look after children
2. Except for learning at home, what is also necessary according to the writer?
A. To keep playing online games.
B. To keep touching different people.
C. To do some physical exercises outside.
D. To teach children about health knowledge.
3. The underlined word “suspension ” in Paragraph 4 probably means .
A. plan B. stop
C. growth D. change
4. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Students would rather go to school.
B. The date of going to school is decided.
C. Online teaching will help students study.
D. Parents believe children can teach themselves.
5. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. A Special Way to Learn at Home
B. A New War with a New Chance
C. A Way to Keep Mentally Healthy
D. A Method to Make Parents Worried
Passage 2
金银潭医院院长张定宇
Zhang dingyu, the director of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, leads over 600 doctors and nurses fighting against the Novel coronavirus pneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎), which has caused hundreds of deaths in central China’s Hubei Province.
As Zhang led over 600 doctors and nurses fighting the disease, his strange way of walking shocked his colleagues. He finally admitted that he had fallen ill with ALS (渐冻症) since October 2018 after constant researches. ALS is a disease that gradually blocks the connection between brain and body. People with ALS become partially paralyzed (瘫痪的) leading to respiratory(呼吸系统的)failure.
While working with handicapped(瘸的)legs, his wife was confirmed to get infected with the virus after working in another hospital. The bad news brought him to his knees, and he cried for the first time after the virus broke out. Zhang could only find time to visit his wife until three days after she got admitted to the hospital. Even then he could only stay for 30 minutes. Fortunately, the good news came that his wife had recovered ten days after treatment.
Zhang, 57, has offered medical services along with Chinese medical teams to Algeria and Pakistan. Three days after the earthquake hit central Sichuan Province in 2008, Zhang entered the city with his medical team members to offer help.
“Life is always short. I need to do more to finish the things that I might leave behind, then I would leave without too many regrets,” Zhang said. “We are at the center of a storm, so we need to give all we have to protect our city, and our Wuhan people,” Zhang said.
1. What is TRUE about Zhang Dingyu?
A. His colleagues had known his health condition before.
B. His wife worked in the same hospital as him.
C. He treated people injured in earthquakes in Sichuan.
D. He retired from the hospital before the outbreak of the virus.
2. We can learn from the passage that Zhang Dingyu is a man.
A. terrible B. serious
C. thoughtful D. responsible
3. What does Zhang Dingyu mean in the last paragraph?
A. He wants to realize his dream.
B. He is determined to fight the disease.
C. He regrets not being able to do more for his patients.
D. He will soon leave his position.
4. This passage mainly talks about .
A. Zhang Dingyu’s story of fighting against the Novel
coronavirus pneumonia.
B. Zhang Dingyu’s story with his wife.
C. how to prevent the Novel coronavirus pneumonia.
D. Zhang Dingyu’s story with his colleges.
Passage 3
火神山医院
Recently, one new infectious(传染的)disease Novel coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎) broke out in Wuhan, which has caused global concern. It has spread to other countries, including the United States. Local government is trying to do something useful to stop the further development of this disease. In order to control the spread of the disease, Huoshenshan Hospital was set up in Wuhan. It was built in just ten days. It is dedicated(专用的)to treating patients infected with the Novel coronavirus pneumonia.
The construction of Huoshenshan was copied from a hospital built in Beijing in 2003 that was dedicated to the fight against SARS. More than 7,500 workers and around 1,000 trucks and large pieces of machinery have been working at the Huoshenshan Hospital site day and night. Around 400 rooms in thehospital have already been finished so far. The project began on January 25 and finished on February 2. And 1,400 doctors from the armed forces are responsible for treating patients in Huoshenshan Hospital starting from Monday. Huoshenshan hospital is designed to have 1,000 beds for patients with confirmed(确定的)infections.
China also built a second hospital in Wuhan dedicated to treating the patients, with 1,600 beds. Leishenshan Hospital was completed on February 5. The hospital will reduce the stress resulting from the increasing number of patients. This will play a key role in fighting the Novel coronavirus pneumonia.
1、2 题完成句子;3 题简略回答问题;4 题找出并写下全文的主题句;5 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1. The outbreak of new infectious disease named novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan has caused .
2. The hospital built in Beijing in 2003 that was copied by Huoshenshan Hospital was to at that time.
3. Who are responsible for treating patients in Huoshenshan Hospital after being built?
4.
5.
03
书面表达
第1篇
2020 年伊始,新型冠状病毒肺炎(NCP)在我国蔓延。在这期间,每天都会涌现出许多令我们感动的人。请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。
1. 要点:
1) 你觉得最令你感动的人是谁;
2) 你为什么觉得他/她最让你感动;
3) 你最想给他/她说的话。
2. 要求:
1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
2)词数 100 左右。
第2篇
新型冠状病毒(Novel coronavirus)引发的具有传染性的病毒性肺炎影响了人们的生活。请你用英文写一篇短文,谈谈如何预防新型冠状病毒肺炎(NCP)。要点如下:
1. 减少外出;
2. 外出时佩戴口罩;
3. 勤洗手;
4. ……
注意:
1. 词数:80—100;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 文章不能出现与本人相关的信息;
4. 开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:防菌口罩antiseptic mask
Because of Novel coronavirus,we Chinese have had a special Spring Festival.
I strongly believe we can keep healthy if we follow the suggestions.
【参考答案】
一、【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了名医钟南山的事迹。
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C
二、
Passage 1
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了在因新型冠状肺炎爆发,学校推迟开学时间的情况下,国家和教育部门推出了在线教学课程和在家在线学习的特殊教学方式来解决上课学习问题。
1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A
Passage 2
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了武汉金银潭医院院长张定宇抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎的伟人事迹。
1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A
Passage 3
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了武汉政府为了治疗新型冠状病毒感染患者,建设的火神山医院相关情况。
1. global concern
2. fight against SARS
3. 1,400 doctors from the armed forces.
4. In order to control the spread of the disease, Huoshenshan Hospital was set up in Wuhan.
5. 这个医院将缓解因病人数量增加而带来的压力。
三、【高分范文】
第1篇
The fight against NCP has lasted for several weeks. During the fight, doctors and nurses are like heroes—they protect us and they fight for us. My aunt, a doctor, moved me a lot.
For the past years, my aunt was just an ordinary relative for me. But the decision she made on Jan 23rd changed my thought completely—she asked to go to Wuhan to help the patients there. Though her daughter is only three years old, she decided to leave for Wuhan. For her, it is the thing that she must do. I was really moved.
I want to tell my aunt that I am proud of her and I hope she can keep healthy and come back safely.
第2篇
Because of Novel coronavirus, we Chinese have had a special Spring Festival. Nobody wants to get the disease, but how should we prevent NCP and protect ourselves? Here are my suggestions.
First, we should try not to go outdoors and we should avoid going to places where there aremany people. Second, whenever we go out, we should wear antiseptic masks. They can protect us from catching the frightening disease. Third, we should develop a habit of washing our hands frequently. Last but not least, we should drink more water, have more rest and do proper amount of sports at home, which will certainly make us stronger.
I strongly believe we can keep healthy if we follow the suggestions.
NBA六个新奖杯设计公布:MVP命名为乔丹,最佳新秀命名为张伯伦
NBA昨天晚上公布了六个以NBA传奇人物命名的新奖杯的设计,这些奖杯将颁发给赛季末各奖项的获奖者。具体如下:
迈克尔-乔丹奖——MVP
哈基姆-奥拉朱旺奖——DPOY
威尔特-张伯伦奖——最佳新秀
约翰-哈弗里切克——最佳第六人
乔治-麦肯奖——最快进步球员
杰里-韦斯特奖——最佳关键球员(新设)
随后,多名记者和媒体晒出新奖杯,引来热议,一起来看看球迷如何评论!
no Kobe Bryant trophy L
没有科比-布莱恩特的奖杯吗?很失败
Kobe Bryant is the All-Star game MVP. ♂️
科比-布莱恩特是全明星赛的MVP。
The bidding war for sponsors could level up here. KIA, Google whoever would love to throw their names on these rebranded awards associated with Hall of Famers.
赞助商的竞标战可能在这里升级,起亚、谷歌等公司都愿意在这些与名人堂成员相关的重塑品牌奖项上冠以他们的名字。
they made an award just so dame could finally get one
他们设立了一个奖项,以便利拉德能够最终得到一个奖项。
The disrespect for Kareem is disturbing. He literally has more MVPs than Jordan. ♂️
对贾巴尔的不尊重令人不安,他确实比乔丹拥有更多MVP。
MVP: Kareem has more
DPOY: Ben Wallace and Dikembe have more
ROY: Makes sense
Sixth Man of Year: did come off the bench but name after Crawford or Lou Will
Most Improved: his stats only got worse after rookie year
New Clutch Player of Year: 1 ring lol
MVP:贾巴尔有更多
DPOY:本-华莱士和穆托姆博有更多。
ROY:有道理
年度最佳第六人:确实是从替补席上出来的,但以克劳福德或路易斯-威廉姆斯命名。
最有进步:他的数据统计在新秀年之后只变得更糟了。
年度最佳关键球员:只有1枚总冠军戒指,哈哈。
Lou Williams when he sees they didn't name the 6MOTY trophy after him:
当路易斯-威廉姆斯看到没有以他的名字命名最佳第六人奖杯时:
We wanted a Playoff Choke Award: 2016 Golden State Warriors
我们想要一个季后赛窒息奖:2016年金州勇士队。
All-Defensive 1st Teams:
Tim Duncan - 8
Hakeem Olajuwon - 5
Overall All-Defense Teams:
Tim Duncan - 15 (most all time)
Hakeem Olajuwon - 9
But ok, NBA. Cool.
赛季防守阵容第一阵容:蒂姆-邓肯8次;哈基姆-奥拉朱旺5次。
入选最佳防守阵容:蒂姆-邓肯15次(历史最多);哈基姆-奥拉朱旺9次。
但是好吧,NBA,酷。
And someday if you make the finals and lose it will be known as the Lebron James trophy
总有一天,如果你进入总决赛并输掉,它将被称为勒布朗-詹姆斯奖杯。
When Bron retire, I need y’all to change the name from NBA to LBJ
当詹姆斯退役时,我需要你们把所有NBA奖杯命名改为勒布朗-詹姆斯。
Why George Mikan? He never had a season where he would have received the MIP award.
为什么是乔治-麦肯?他从来没有一个赛季可以获得最快进步球员奖。
I love the new names. The only thing that could make this perfect is if the Clutch Player of The Year was called the Kobe Bryant Trophy.
我喜欢这些新名字。唯一能使之完美的是年度最佳关键球员被称为科比-布莱恩特奖杯。
I think naming the awards and changing their name every period reduces the value of the award. I do not know why every award is named after a legend player. Surely a day will come and a player will break their records. Will they change the name of the award as well?
我认为为奖项命名并每期改变其名称会降低奖项的价值。我不知道为什么每个奖项都要以传奇球员的名字命名。肯定会有一天,会有球员打破他们的记录。他们也会改变这个奖项的名称吗?
we’re naming the clutch player of the year after the guy who went 1-8 in the finals
我们以在总决赛中1胜8负的球员名字命名为年度最佳关键球员。
Kareem needs a trophy. He retired #1 in points, #1 in blocks and top 3 in Rebounds. He still top 3 in all those categories. Then add his 6 chips (2 dif franchises) and 6 MVPs…The man should get a trophy.
贾巴尔需要一个奖杯。他退役时在总得分排名第一,盖帽排名第一,篮板排名第三。(现在)他仍然是这几项统计中的前三名。然后再加上他的6个总冠军(2支不同的球队)和6个常规赛MVP...这个人应该得到一个奖杯。
This forever pleasing of 70s-90s eras is getting too much.. like what does that achieve and how isn't it disrespectful to 2000s era players (Kobe-Dirk-Shaq-Duncan even Lebron-Steph...) The names chosen are weird too, like why not Kareem for MVP he has more than MJ.. and Mikan?
这种永远讨好70-90年代时代的做法越来越多了......比如这有什么用,是对2000年代的球员不尊重(科比-德克-沙克-邓肯甚至勒布朗-斯蒂芬......)所选的名字也很奇怪,比如为什么不选贾巴尔做MVP,他比乔丹还多......还有麦肯?
Where’s the Rasheed Wallace Trophy!?! We need to celebrate Technical fouls too.
拉希德-华莱士奖杯在哪里!?我们也需要庆祝技术犯规。
Should’ve been curry mvp. Only unanimous in history
本该以库里命名MVP,历史上唯一的全票MVP。
These glass are terrible they need to just go back to the original bronze trophies
这些玻璃杯很糟糕,他们需要回到原来的铜质奖杯上。
Literally the old trophies were fine. Ever since the 75th they started making pointless awards like conference fmvp
从字面上看,旧的奖杯很好。自从NBA75周年以来,他们开始制作一些无意义的奖项,比如分区决赛MVP。
looks awful except mvp, they look like decorations from my grandmas house
除了MVP,看起来很糟糕,他们看起来像我奶奶家的装饰品。
对于新的奖杯,你有什么想法?欢迎在评论区留下你的观点!
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